Wednesday, December 19, 2012

The Common Knowledge About Hyacinth Flowers

Hyacinth flowers with its magnificent blooms are a pride for every hobbyist. The popularity of jacinth as a garden plant grew in the late 18th century. The heady fragrance, the bright colors and the long spike inflorescence are characteristic features of these plants which flower during spring. Thus, they not only beautify the landscape design, but also fill the garden with a sweet scent. Let's try to learn some facts about the jacinth flower, its origin, colors, meaning, propagating bulb and caring tips.

Hyacinth flowers are native to the Mediterranean and African regions. While selecting the plant for your garden, do non confuse common garden jacinth with grape hyacinth. The former bears star-shaped flowers in a compact spike inflorescence, while the blooms of the latter resemble grape clusters, borne in a raceme inflorescence.

At present, we celebrate March 7 as the World Hyacinth Day, a day when the plants are in full bloom. Many of us wonder, how did the hyacinth flower originate? There is an interesting story behind hyacinth blooms. As per Greek mythology, Hyakinthos was a handsome young Greek man adored by Apollo and Zephyr. When Apollo was teaching Hyakinthos how to master saucer throwing, Zephyr grew jealous and blew back the saucer which killed Hyakinthos. It is believed that jacinth flowers grew from the spilled blood of Hyakinthos.


Hyacinth represents a group of more than 30 different species, out of which some are known for their vivid colors. The flower comes in a variety of colors which includes white, cream, yellow, salmon, peach, pink, orange, red, lavender, purple and blue. With so many hyacinth flower options, you can select specific varieties to create a color pattern in your flower garden.

The symbolic meaning of a hyacinth flower varies based on the color. For example a white hyacinth represents loveliness, a yellow flower stands for jealousy and a purple jacinth symbolizes a supplication for forgiveness. But, in general, hyacinth flower stands for games, sports and consistency according to flower language.


Hyacinths propagate with the help of bulbs, which may be cream to light purple in color. While buying them for plantation, ensure that you select healthy, large sized jacinth bulbs without soft or black spots. It is often found that large bulbs give large sized flowers than those produced by small hyacinths bulbs. You should also look for disease and pest resistant hyacinth varieties.

If you are thinking of planting hyacinth flower, then make sure that you plant the bulb during fall, about one and half month before the arrival of heavy frost. The preferable atmospherical temperature for planting these bulbs is above 60 F. First, till the soil and mix organic compost in it. For planting, burrow a hole of about 8 inch deep and place the hyacinth bulb. Water the plant frequently during the day and if there are dry spells.

The hyacinth flower blooms during spring, in the months of March to April. After the blooming season is over, trim the flower stalk astatine the base, while retaining the leaves for drying on their own. If you want large blooms in successive years, you should supplement the soil with compost annually. If you notice smaller flowers in the following years, consider replanting the hyacinth bulbs.

Hyacinth flowers emit a sweet fragrance and so is used to make perfumes and are planted commercially for this purpose. They are also popularly sold as cut flowers at the florists center. So, if you have hyacinth flowers in the garden, do not miss the opportunity to enjoy their heady fragrance inside the house. You can cut the flowering stalk at the base and maintain them in the same way as you do for other regular cut flowers.

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

The Basic Knowledge About Jasmine

Jasmine is a perennial plant and a member of the Oleaceae family. This plant is well known for its strong fragrance; an entire garden can be perfumed by a single vine of jasmine. Not only is this jasmine used as an ornamental plant for its showy flowers, but it is also cultivated for a variety of other uses.

Common White Jasmine and Winter Jasmine are the most commonly cultivated types of jasmine. Other types of jasmine include Showy Jasmine, South African Jasmine, Spanish Jasmine, Italian Jasmine, Primrose Jasmine and Downy Jasmine. Confederate Jasmine and Star Jasmine aren't actually jasmine at all, but a member of the Trachelospermum family.


Common white jasmine, also known as poet's jasmine, matures to a height of 10 to 15 feet. This plant can grow either as a shrub or a vine. When used as a vine, this plant requires support by a trellis or fence. The flowers produced by this common type of jasmine measure an inch in diameter and bloom throughout the summer and fall. This plant grows anywhere from 12 to 24 inches annually when planted in full sun or partial shade in warm climates.

Winter Jasmine was commonly found surrounding homes during the Victorian era and grows 4 feet high as a shrub or 15 feet tall as a vine. This vine spreads quickly and requires periodic pruning. The yellow flowers of this plant bloom in the late winter and early spring but are not fragrant. Winter Jasmine is commonly used to cover trellises and fences because of the showy flowers it provides.

The flowers produced by the common white jasmine produce an oil that is widely cultivated for use in a variety of products, including perfume, cosmetics, cream, soap, oils and shampoo. The oil produced by this plant is comprised of benzyl acetate, terpineol, jasmone, benzyl benzoate and many types of alcohol.

Roots and leaves of the jasmine plant are also commonly used for medicinal purposes. Jasmine has been used as an aphrodisiac, and historically utilized as an alternative treatment for tapeworm and ringworm. Arabian Jasmine has antimicrobial benefits and is used to flavor teas.

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

The Common Knowledge About Chrysanthemum Care And Disease Control

The chrysanthemum seems to have fallen out of fashion in modern gardens. One reason why this has happened is that chrysanthemums are perceived as too much hard work or troublesome. But there is less care involved than you may think and they offer many positive attributes to gardens. They are great plants to choose for this time of year, providing bold splashes of colour in the garden in late summer and autumn.

Some varieties, such as florists' chrysanthemum, produce large impressive flower heads on strong, upright stems, with colours that range from pure white, through every shade of pink, burgundy, bronze and mauve to bright lime green.

The forms of these pretty flowers are even more diverse than the colours, with more than 10 classifications, including: single and semi-double; regular, irregular and intermediate incurved; quill; spoon; pompon; reflexed; anemone; spider; decorative; and brush or thistle. The plant itself has a sturdy, upright habit and attractive lobed, aromatic leaves. The flowers are long-lasting cut flowers that can easily look good for up to three weeks in a vase. To get the best from a bunch, change the water regularly and re-cut stems every few days.


Chrysanthemums can be grown in the ground almost anywhere – at the front of shrubberies, in perennial borders or under roses, to name just a few. Some dwarf forms look great in rock gardens. Chrysanthemums grow well in pots and even indoors with bright light.

Most people acquire a chrysanthemum when they are given a potted plant on Mother's Day. In a pot, a chrysanthemum plant lasts for a few weeks inside. Keep it in a brightly lit position and water when dry. Pick off any dead flowers or discoloured leaves. When flowering has finished, take it outside, cut it back to 15cm and plant it out in your garden.

When choosing a spot, bear in mind that potted chrysanthemums may have been treated with a growth regulator to keep them dwarf and compact, so they are likely to grow much taller in the ground. Even though they can be grown from seed, most chrysanthemums are propagated by cutting or by dividing clumps of an existing plant.


Chrysanthemums grow best in an open, sunny position, although they can tolerate partial shade, especially if it provides protection from afternoon sun. They tend to prefer well-drained soil that has been improved with the addition of compost and other organic matter. To perform well, they also must be fed regularly with a liquid fertiliser every four to six weeks. At planting, add some organic, slow-release fertiliser such as pelletised chicken manure.

Although they can be grown in the subtropics, chrysanthemums prefer a cool to mild climate and a spot where they are protected from wind. If you are growing them specifically to use for cut flowers, space them 60–75cm apart.

Chrysanthemums can be attacked by a range of pests and diseases, but they are not hard to manage. Earwigs, snails and black aphids are all partial to the flower and need regular control. If you spot caterpillars, such as the small green loopers, spray with a biological insecticide such as Dipel or Success.

Although you can spray for leaf nematode, a problem that causes the lower leaves to brown and die, picking off and disposing of damaged leaves at the first indication of the disease is usually sufficient to stop it spreading.

Treat mildew with an organic-based fungicide, such as wettable sulfur or eco-rose. If mildew proves simply to be an indication of poor air circulation, improving this prevents it reoccurring.

Brown rust may affect leaves so pick these off by hand if the infestation is bad, disposing of them in the rubbish bin. White rust is more troubling and it is best to pull out the whole plant and dispose of it also in the garbage.

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

How To Care For Beautiful Butterfly Orchid

Phalaenopsis, butterfly orchid, is perhaps one of the orchids grown as indoor plants and is one of the favorites of those who have emissions. Plants will bloom often well developed, even several times a year, although their season starts in late winter and lasts until spring. Ambient temperature and under ordinary conditions of houses seem to be sufficient, in general. Flower stems, to some hybrids can be forced to bloom again if they cut the top, after making the first flower. Only healthy plants should be induced to continue flowering.


Butterfly orchid does not require special conditions. It grows very well if it is placed in a bright window which receives little or no direct sunlight. An east oriented window is ideal and south shaded windows or west are acceptable locations. Also, if any, the orchid can receive artificial light: four fluorescent tubes are required by incandescent bulbs attached to a support to 15-30 cm above the leaves, the butterfly orchid is exposed to this light 12-16 hours a day, following the normal course of the day. In the greenhouse, the flower should be placed in the shade, make a simple test: if put your hand at 30 d cm above the leaves should not see any shadows on their surface.

Temperature - to butterfly orchid is recommended 16-18 degrees Celsius at night and between 21-29 degrees Celsius during the day. Although higher temperatures lead to faster vegetative growth, high humidity and air circulation is absolutely necessary if the temperature is increased. Maximum acceptable temperature is 32-35 degrees Celsius. Autumn, during the nights, it is recommended the maintenance of temperatures of 12 degrees for several weeks to produce some flowers. Temperature fluctuations can cause the fall of buds, if they are about to open.

Watering - Water is a critical factor to butterfly orchid. Since does not have specialized organs to retain fluids, the plant should not be let to dry never. The orchid should be watered abundantly, and then left until the land dries. When it is very hot and the humidity is low, the soil can dry overnight, in the greenhouse in a cold climate, this can happen every 10 days. Butterfly orchid should be wet only in the morning, as the leaves start to dry until nightfall to prevent decay.

Tuesday, November 20, 2012

You Can Try Eating Flowers Like This

I remember eating flowers as a small child. I recall the pure, sweet flavor of a rose petal and the clovelike spiciness of a dianthus flower plucked from the garden. My father, who had shown me how to suck the sweet nectar from wild honeysuckle blossoms, was nonetheless upset when he caught me eating garden flowers. He didn't realize that many flowers are edible and, in fact, have been esteemed as food throughout the world for millennia.

Far more flowers show up on dinner plates now than they did ten years ago, when I first started working with edible flowers. Edible flowers are found in restaurants from coast to coast, featured in magazines, and included in cookbooks, but most people still regard them only as garnishes. Rarely are flowers appreciated for their unusual, varied flavors.


Flowers with a simple, sweet flavor as well as those with a perfumed or floral taste are unbeatable for flavoring beverages, fruit salads and cake batter. Pineapple sage flowers have a hint of spice; dandelion flowers are sweet when they first open but become bitter as they mature. Honeysuckle's sweet flavor is as magical to me today as it was when I first tasted it more than forty years ago. I make a luscious sorbet with the flowers, strawberries and water—no additional sugar is needed.

'Sensation', a showstopping lilac cultivar with deep purple flowers edged in white, is extremely flavorful and fragrant, but some varieties have a grassy flavor. My favorite of all edible flowers are the succulent, fuchsialike blossoms of pineapple guava, a tropical tree that I grow in a tub and move outdoors is summer; they taste like ripe papaya. Flowers with a sweet, perfumy flavor, including lavender and sweet violet, can be overpowering, so use them sparingly.

Sweet flowers can be an interesting addition to fruit salsas and fish dishes. Try flavoring vodka with the citrusy flavors of lemon or orange blossoms or tuberous begonias; the orange, yellow or red begonia flowers color the vodka as well.
Use only the individual florets of elderberry flowers; the flower stems are toxic. Coumarin in sweet woodruff's mild white flowers, a staple ingredient of May wine, can slow blood clotting; people with a clotting disorder or those taking a blood thinner should not eat the flowers.