If planted too deep you will probably get pretty foliage with a few or no
blooms, and if too shallow, the buds will be exposed and are likely to get
broken off by Old Shep when he serves notice on a stray cat or rabbit.
You should expect blooms from three to five eye divisions the first season.
Only seven of the 60 varieties I planted in my garden a few years ago failed to
bloom the first year. The plants made a splendid display of flowers the third
season after planting.
Digging and dividing large, old peony clumps is no easy task, as most
gardeners have learned. If the freshly-dug clump is left exposed to the air for
a while, the roots will become less brittle and are more easily handled without
breaking. The soil which is tightly held by the roots is best removed with a
stream of water from the hose.
Do not simply cut the clump in half and plant the two peonies without
removing any of the old large roots. Such divisions depend upon the old roots
for nourishment and seldom bloom. The clump should be cut into smaller
divisions, usually with from three to five eyes, some of the older roots removed
and the others shortened to about six inches. This method stimulates the
production of new roots which increases the plant's vigor and productiveness. A
stout butcher knife and a hammer are good division tools.
Established plants may be fertilized in early spring with a handful of
balanced plant food applied in a ring around each plant and stirred into the
soil.
To Preserve Color
Most peony flowers fade in sunlight and if left to open and stand in the sun
they lose much of their delicate beauty. If you wish to use peonies for display
in a flower show or as a bouquet in the home, cut the flowers and let them open
in the dark or at least in partial shade. Do not cut stems so long that all of
the leaves are taken with the stalk. This would tend to weaken the plant.
Peonies which are properly planted and maintained are seldom bothered by
diseases. The foliage is hardly ever attacked by insect pests. Plants should be
carefully watched and if any disease occurs the affected parts should be removed
and destroyed.
Root knot, leaf spot and botrytis blight are the three most common ailments.
Root knot can be avoided by planting clean, healthy divisions in disease-free
soil. New plants should not be set in an old bed where root knot has occurred.
If the plants are properly spaced, very little damage is done by leaf spot.
Botrytis blight is likely to be the most serious peony disease. It affects
stems, buds and leaves just like in caring for orchid plants. Young stalks in
early spring suddenly wilt and fall over, and young buds turn black and dry up.
Later on, larger buds which become infected turn brown and fail to open up. For
control, remove and destroy all infected parts as soon as they appear. Cut off
all tops near the crowns in the fall and burn. If severe infestation has
occurred before, remove the upper two inches of soil around the plants and
replace with fresh disease-free soil.
Friday, July 6, 2012
Thursday, May 31, 2012
The Anemone Flower Is A Separate Genus From The Hepatica And Pasque Genera
The Ritteri Anemone is also referred to as the Magnificent Anemone or
Heteractis Magnificent Sea Anemone. Some aquarists still refer to it as
Radianthus ritteri, but this name was recently changed to the current H.
magnifica. It can grow to over three feet in diameter in the wild, although it
generally does not grow larger than 1½ feet in the aquarium. Its tentacles have
a long, non-tapering shape that may, on occasion, appear swollen at the tips.
They can almost completely retract into the base.
Anemone requires strong lighting combined with strong, but
intermittent, water movement within the tank. It generally prefers a high point
in the tank to ensure it obtains all the light it needs, but it may change
locations, seeking the ideal conditions. Its strong sting can harm corals. The
presence of a Clownfish, such as Amphiprion perideraion, will help it acclimate.
Ritteri Anemones from different locations may serve as hosts to other clownfish,
and even shrimp.
Always be sure to cover any pump intakes or overflows to prevent an anemone from getting sucked in. For pumps like powerheads, sponge works well but be sure and clean it regularly. For overflows, you can use filter floss, or the fine mesh PVC gutter grills which can be found at home improvement stores. This material comes in a roll, is black which is a little less noticeable than white filter floss. You can use fine smaller cable ties to secure the material to intake, but be sure to use the ties that have no metal parts.
Although, it won't be wrong to call a sea anemone 'the flower of the sea', in reality it is a carnivorous animal of the salty waters. It is a polyp, that has poisonous tentacles with which it injects poison into its prey and kills it. The anemones have a soft, cylindrical body with a broad, circular foot at the bottom. On the top of its body, it has its mouth surrounded by tentacles with poison, that paralyze their prey. Then it grabs the paralyzed creature and shoves it down its mouth. Although, they usually lies attached to the rocks and shells in the ocean, it may also slowly crawl the ocean floor with the help of its foot or swim using its tentacles.
Care Information
Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Remove old flowers to prolong flowering. Cut back to the ground at the end of the season.
Design Ideas
An exceptional perennial for naturalizing and wild gardens. Grow in meadows and grasslands with non-invasive grasses. Spot into rock gardens for transient spring color. May be used in perennial borders with well drained slightly alkaline soils.
Companion Plants
Grow this perennial with other declicate plants such as Thriller Lady's Mntle, (Alchemilla mollis 'Thriller'), Crimson Star Columbine, (Aquilegia x hybrida 'Crimson Star'), Pink Anemone Clematis, (Clematis montana rubens) and Tiny Rubies Cheddar Pink, (Dianthus gratianapolitanus 'Tiny Rubies').

Always be sure to cover any pump intakes or overflows to prevent an anemone from getting sucked in. For pumps like powerheads, sponge works well but be sure and clean it regularly. For overflows, you can use filter floss, or the fine mesh PVC gutter grills which can be found at home improvement stores. This material comes in a roll, is black which is a little less noticeable than white filter floss. You can use fine smaller cable ties to secure the material to intake, but be sure to use the ties that have no metal parts.
Although, it won't be wrong to call a sea anemone 'the flower of the sea', in reality it is a carnivorous animal of the salty waters. It is a polyp, that has poisonous tentacles with which it injects poison into its prey and kills it. The anemones have a soft, cylindrical body with a broad, circular foot at the bottom. On the top of its body, it has its mouth surrounded by tentacles with poison, that paralyze their prey. Then it grabs the paralyzed creature and shoves it down its mouth. Although, they usually lies attached to the rocks and shells in the ocean, it may also slowly crawl the ocean floor with the help of its foot or swim using its tentacles.
Care Information
Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Remove old flowers to prolong flowering. Cut back to the ground at the end of the season.
Design Ideas
An exceptional perennial for naturalizing and wild gardens. Grow in meadows and grasslands with non-invasive grasses. Spot into rock gardens for transient spring color. May be used in perennial borders with well drained slightly alkaline soils.
Companion Plants
Grow this perennial with other declicate plants such as Thriller Lady's Mntle, (Alchemilla mollis 'Thriller'), Crimson Star Columbine, (Aquilegia x hybrida 'Crimson Star'), Pink Anemone Clematis, (Clematis montana rubens) and Tiny Rubies Cheddar Pink, (Dianthus gratianapolitanus 'Tiny Rubies').
Friday, May 25, 2012
People Have Been Eating Flowers For Centuries

Flowers can taste sweet, minty, or bitter. They give a special flavor-or even a pretty look-to many foods. But it is very important to know which flowers (or parts of flowers) can be eaten, because lots of plants are poisonous. Even if you know it isn't poisonous, it's better not to eat blooms that you find growing outside because you don't know if they've been treated with chemicals (pesticides) to control insects. Safe, edible flowers can be found in food stores. Or you can grow your own from seeds that come in specially labeled packets that tell you the flowers will be okay to eat.
After falling out of favor for many years, cooking and garnishing with flowers is back in vogue once again. Flower cookery has been traced back to Roman times, and to the Chinese, Middle Eastern, and Indian cultures. Edible flowers were especially popularin the Victorian era during Queen Victoria's reign.
Today, many restaurant chefs and innovative home cooks garnish their entrees with flower blossoms for a touch of elegance. The secret to success when using edible flowers is to keep the dish simple, do not add to many other flavors that will over power the delicate taste of the flower. Today this nearly lost art is enjoying a revival.
The culinary use of flowers dates back thousands of years to the Chinese, Greek and Romans. Many cultures use flowers in their traditional cooking–think of squash blossoms in Italian food and rose petals in Indian food. Adding flowers to your food can be a nice way to add color, flavor, and a little whimsy. Some are spicy, and some herbacious, while others are floral and fragrant. The range is pretty surprising.
It’s not uncommon to see flower petals used in salads, teas, and as garnish for desserts, but they inspire creative uses as well–roll spicy ones (like chive blossoms) into handmade pasta dough, incorporate floral ones into homemade ice cream, pickle flower buds (like nasturtium) to make ersatz capers, use them to make a floral simple syrup for use in lemonade or cocktails. (See a recipe for Dandelion Syrup here.) I once stuffed gladiolus following a recipe for stuffed squash blossoms–a little out-there, I know, but they were great. So many possibilities…
Chrysanthemums are an edible flower that can be used in different ways.
Chrysanthemum petals range in color from white to red -- and their taste changes from a mild broccoli to a spicy, peppery taste.
• Petals can be used as a garnish in salads. However, it is important that you blanch them before you add them to your salads.
• The leaves of chrysanthemums can be used to add zip to your vinegar.
• The leaves and stems of the Crown Daisy can be used to season salads or they can be added to stir-fries.
Friday, May 18, 2012
The Common Flower Names May Vary According To The Language And Region

When it comes to naming flowers, we can say that they are classified in the same manner as other plants. To put in simple words, each of the different flower types has two names - common name and scientific name (or Latin name). The common flower names may vary according to the language and region, while the scientific flower names are accepted throughout the world. At times, two flowers that look similar may bear the same nickname or common name. Or else, a single flower specimen may have two different common names within the same region. In order to avoid this confusion, scientific flower names are given according to the ICBN (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature).
As every flower lover knows, flowers have a language of their own. Every sentiment is expressed in one form or another by these fragile blooms, and as a leading psychologist states. "Flowers are a perfect replica of human life" planting, growth, bloom, withering
This is one version of the meaning of flowers, there are many different versions from several countries some with completely different meanings. This one is fairly comprehensive and one that is commonly used in North America.
Several flowers listed below are not normally available in North American flower shops and others are very seasonal. Even flowers that are listed as Year round may not be available on any given day! Please don't expect that any given florist has these flowers in stock.
ACACIA -Concealed Love, Beauty in Retirement, Chaste Love
AMBROSIA -Your Love is Reciprocated
AMARYLLIS -Pride, Pastoral Poetry
ANEMONE -Forsaken
ARBUTUS -Thee Only Do I Love
ASTER -Symbol of Love, Daintiness
AZALEA -Take Care of Yourself for Me, Temperance, Fragile Passion, Chinese Symbol of Womanhood
BACHELOR BUTTON -Single Blessedness
BEGONIA -Beware
BELLS OF IRELAND -Good Luck
BITTERSWEET -Truth
BLUEBELL -Humility
CACTUS -Endurance
CAMELLIA (PINK) -Longing for you
CAMELLIA (RED) -You're a Flame in My Heart
CAMELLIA (WHITE) -You're Adorable
CARNATION (GENERAL) -Fascination, Woman Love
CARNATION (PINK) -I'll Never Forget You
CARNATION (RED) -My Heart Aches For You, Admiration
CARNATION (PURPLE) -Capriciousness
CARNATION (SOLID COLOR) -Yes
CARNATION (STRIPED) -No, Refusal, Sorry I Can't Be With You, Wish I Could Be With You
CARNATION (WHITE) -Sweet and Lovely, Innocence, Pure Love, Woman's Good Luck Gift
CARNATION (YELLOW) -You Have Disappointed Me, Rejection
CATTAIL -Peace, Prosperity
CHRYSANTHEMUM (GENERAL) -You're a Wonderful Friend, Cheerfulness and Rest.
CHRYSANTHEMUM (WHITE) -Truth
CHRYSANTHEMUM (YELLOW) -Slighted Love
CROCUS -Cheerfulness
CYCLAMEN -Resignation and Good-bye
DAFFODIL -Regard, Unrequited Love, You're the Only One, The Sun is Always Shining when I'm with You
Sunday, May 13, 2012
Add A Mix Of Bee-Friendly Flowers To Your Garden To Create A Buzz This Summer

While many kinds of trees and shrubs are bees' prime source of pollen and nectar, a wide range of flowers contributes to bee development and a bumper crop of honey. You can help in this process by adding some of these flowers to your garden or by not removing some that already are there. Did you know that many weeds actually are great bee plants, including the pesky dandelion, clover, goldenrod, and purple vetch? You can grow all kinds of flowering plants in your garden that not only will add beauty and fragrance to your yard but also give bees handy sources of pollen and nectar. You'll hear the warm buzz of bees enjoying them before you even realize the plants are in bloom.
Each source of nectar has its own flavor. A combination of nectars produces great tasting honey. Not all varieties of the flowers described in the sections that follow produce the same quality or quantity of pollen and nectar, but the ones that listed here work well and bees simply love them.
To the human eye, a garden in bloom is a riot of colour. Flowers jostle for our attention, utilising just about every colour of the rainbow. Sunflowers are made up of two families. They provide the bees with pollen and nectar. Each family is readily grown from seed, and you may find some nurseries that carry them as potted plants. When you start sunflowers early in the season, make sure that you use peat pots. They are rapid growers that transplant better when you leave their roots undisturbed by planting the entire pot. Helianthus annuusinclude the well-known giant sunflower as well as many varieties of dwarf and multibranched types. Sunflowers no longer are only yellow. They come in a wide assortment of colors, from white to rust and even several varieties of mixed shades.
But of course, it is not our attention they need to attract, but that of insects, the perfect pollinating agents.
And as these remarkable pictures show, there is more to many flowers than meets the eye - the human eye at least. Many species, including bees, can see a broader spectrum of light than we can, opening up a whole new world.
The images, taken by Norwegian scientist-cameraman Bjorn Roslett, present a series of flowers in both natural and ultraviolet light, revealing an insect's eye view.
We gardeners, often unwittingly, do a fair bit to help bees. But if we all do a touch more, our collective impact may well tip the balance. There are key ways we can tempt them in and up their numbers.
The commonly held belief that bees enjoy plants from the blues, yellows and white spectrum is correct. Bees cannot see red: a poppy looks black to them.
Bees find double flowers difficult to work, they simply cannot get to the nectaries because of the mass of petals.
So choose plants as close to the natural species as possible and add early flowering plants, so when weary bees venture out into cold, winter sunshine in February they can gain sustenance. Snowdrops, crocus, Daphnes are all valuable to bees.
In my garden I have sheets of Symphtum 'Hidcote Blue' under my orchard trees which comes into flower in early spring.
When Holly waters her greenhouse on sunny days she notices masses of bees buzzing around on the ground - not after plants but the moisture.
If you have a pool, try and make it shallow in places perhaps with logs and pebbles so they can access the water. Bees also need nooks and crannies to hide in.
So leave piles of logs, have climbing plants on trellises to create sheltered hibernation spaces and don't tidy everything up obsessively but leave a few wilder bits.
If you mow your lawn a smidgeon higher this will help encourage the wild thymes, self heal and clover and you will make hundreds and thousands of bees very happy.
Bees like and do some surprising things. They will ignore laurel hedges in full flower but be all over them like a rash when just in leaf. The young leaves have glands or nectaries on the underside which the bees swoon over.
RHS beekeeper Andrew Halstead says that one type of solitary bee shaves the hairs of the Lambs Ear plant (Stachys byzantinus) with their jaws to line the tunnels of their egg production areas.
So add a mix of bee-friendly flowers to your garden, allotment, patio or hanging baskets - and help us create a buzz this summer.
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